وَإِنْ سَهَا عَنِ الْقُعُودِ الأَخِيرِ عَادَ مَا لَمْ يَسْجُدْ لِلْخَامِسَةِ
• The Final Sitting (al-Qa'dah al-Akhirah): If a worshipper forgetfully stands up for an extra unit (e.g., a fifth unit in a four-unit Fard prayer) without performing the final sitting:
◦ Before Prostrating for the Extra Unit: If they remember before performing the prostration (Sujud) of the fifth unit, they must return to the sitting posture, recite the Tashahhud, and perform Sujud al-Sahw at the end.
◦ After Prostrating for the Extra Unit: If they have already performed the prostration of the fifth unit, their Fard prayer is invalidated (Batalat) and converted entirely into a voluntary (Nafal) prayer.
• Nafal Completion: It is recommended to add a sixth unit so that the voluntary units become an even-numbered set.
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Errors in the Final Sitting
Prostration of Forgetfulness: Specialized & Congregational Cases
وَإِنْ سَهَا عَنِ الْقُعُودِ الأَخِيرِ عَادَ مَا لَمْ يَسْجُدْ لِلْخَامِسَةِ
• The Final Sitting (al-Qa'dah al-Akhirah): If a worshipper forgetfully stands up for an extra unit (e.g., a fifth unit in a four-unit Fard prayer) without performing the final sitting:
◦ Before Prostrating for the Extra Unit: If they remember before performing the prostration (Sujud) of the fifth unit, they must return to the sitting posture, recite the Tashahhud, and perform Sujud al-Sahw at the end.
◦ After Prostrating for the Extra Unit: If they have already performed the prostration of the fifth unit, their Fard prayer is invalidated (Batalat) and converted entirely into a voluntary (Nafal) prayer.
• Nafal Completion: It is recommended to add a sixth unit so that the voluntary units become an even-numbered set.