Find the action, its doer, and then the person or thing affected.
قَرَأَ الطَّالِبُ الدَّرْسَ — the student read the lesson.
- doer: الطَّالِبُ; object: الدَّرْسَ.
فَتَحَ الطِّفْلُ الْبَابَ — the child opened the door.
- doer: الطِّفْلُ; object: الْبَابَ.
شَكَرَ الْمُعَلِّمُ الطَّالِبَ — the teacher thanked the student.
- doer: الْمُعَلِّمُ; object: الطَّالِبَ.