● Find the root action.
● Read the ending to identify the pronoun meaning.
● Decide the person group: third, second, or first person.
● Then identify number and, where the form distinguishes it, gender.
● Check the three common contrasts: ـَتْ / ـْتِ, ـْنَ / ـْنَا, and the shared dual ـْتُمَا.
● Translate naturally; do not force the Arabic word order into Urdu or English.
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How to Read Any Past-Tense Form
Past-Tense Verb: The Complete 14-Form Paradigm
● Find the root action.
● Read the ending to identify the pronoun meaning.
● Decide the person group: third, second, or first person.
● Then identify number and, where the form distinguishes it, gender.
● Check the three common contrasts: ـَتْ / ـْتِ, ـْنَ / ـْنَا, and the shared dual ـْتُمَا.
● Translate naturally; do not force the Arabic word order into Urdu or English.