● Study the spelling and case endings of the following adjectival phrases:
○ A righteous man: -> رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ (Both the noun and adjective are indefinite.)
○ A good boy: -> وَلَدٌ طَيِّبٌ (or اَلْوَلَدُ الطَّيِّبُ).
○ The Wise Qur'an: -> اَلْقُرْآنُ الْحَكِيمُ (Both the noun and adjective are definite.)
○ The straight path: -> اَلصِّرَاطُ الْمُسْتَقِيمُ.
○ A just ruler: -> حَاكِمٌ عَادِلٌ (The noun described is indefinite.)
○ A long war: -> حَرْبٌ طَوِيلَةٌ (حَرْبٌ is feminine by established Arabic usage, so the adjective is feminine.)
○ Two righteous male teachers: -> مُعَلِّمَانِ صَالِحَانِ.
○ Two hardworking female teachers: -> مُعَلِّمَتَانِ مُجْتَهِدَتَانِ.
○ Two new cars: -> سَيَّارَتَانِ جَدِيدَتَانِ.
○ Two old books: -> كِتَابَانِ قَدِيمَانِ.
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Practical Translation Exercise (Singular and Dual)
Practical Exercises with Adjectival Phrases
● Study the spelling and case endings of the following adjectival phrases:
○ A righteous man: -> رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ (Both the noun and adjective are indefinite.)
○ A good boy: -> وَلَدٌ طَيِّبٌ (or اَلْوَلَدُ الطَّيِّبُ).
○ The Wise Qur'an: -> اَلْقُرْآنُ الْحَكِيمُ (Both the noun and adjective are definite.)
○ The straight path: -> اَلصِّرَاطُ الْمُسْتَقِيمُ.
○ A just ruler: -> حَاكِمٌ عَادِلٌ (The noun described is indefinite.)
○ A long war: -> حَرْبٌ طَوِيلَةٌ (حَرْبٌ is feminine by established Arabic usage, so the adjective is feminine.)
○ Two righteous male teachers: -> مُعَلِّمَانِ صَالِحَانِ.
○ Two hardworking female teachers: -> مُعَلِّمَتَانِ مُجْتَهِدَتَانِ.
○ Two new cars: -> سَيَّارَتَانِ جَدِيدَتَانِ.
○ Two old books: -> كِتَابَانِ قَدِيمَانِ.