● Study these forms for a non-rational plural and mixed-gender muḍāf ilayh:
○ The doors of the mosques: أَبْوَابُ الْمَسَاجِدِ -> أَبْوَابُهَا (الْمَسَاجِدُ is a non-rational plural, so the feminine singular pronoun ـهَا is used.)
○ The house of Ḥāmid, Zaynab, and Maryam: بَيْتُ حَامِدٍ وَزَيْنَبَ وَمَرْيَمَ -> بَيْتُهُمْ (The masculine form is used because Ḥāmid is included.)
○ The treasures of the heavens and the earth: خَزَائِنُ السَّمٰوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ -> خَزَائِنُهَا (feminine singular pronoun because of the non-rational plural).
○ Fāṭimah's car: سَيَّارَةُ فَاطِمَةَ -> سَيَّارَتُهَا (Fāṭimah is feminine, so ـهَا is used.)
○ The girls' school: مَدْرَسَةُ الْبَنَاتِ -> مَدْرَسَتُهُنَّ (الْبَنَاتُ is a rational feminine plural.)
○ The deeds of the men and women: أَعْمَالُ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ -> أَعْمَالُهُمْ.
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Practice Replacing Explicit Nouns with Pronouns (Part Two)
Practical Exercises with Pronouns in the Iḍāfah
● Study these forms for a non-rational plural and mixed-gender muḍāf ilayh:
○ The doors of the mosques: أَبْوَابُ الْمَسَاجِدِ -> أَبْوَابُهَا (الْمَسَاجِدُ is a non-rational plural, so the feminine singular pronoun ـهَا is used.)
○ The house of Ḥāmid, Zaynab, and Maryam: بَيْتُ حَامِدٍ وَزَيْنَبَ وَمَرْيَمَ -> بَيْتُهُمْ (The masculine form is used because Ḥāmid is included.)
○ The treasures of the heavens and the earth: خَزَائِنُ السَّمٰوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ -> خَزَائِنُهَا (feminine singular pronoun because of the non-rational plural).
○ Fāṭimah's car: سَيَّارَةُ فَاطِمَةَ -> سَيَّارَتُهَا (Fāṭimah is feminine, so ـهَا is used.)
○ The girls' school: مَدْرَسَةُ الْبَنَاتِ -> مَدْرَسَتُهُنَّ (الْبَنَاتُ is a rational feminine plural.)
○ The deeds of the men and women: أَعْمَالُ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ -> أَعْمَالُهُمْ.