Some forms begin with the same letter but refer to different subjects. Compare:
تَفْعَلُ can be third-person feminine singular or second-person masculine singular.
تَفْعَلِينَ is second-person feminine singular.
يَفْعَلْنَ is third-person feminine plural.
أَفْعَلُ is first-person singular, while نَفْعَلُ is first-person plural.
The prefix narrows the choice; the ending completes the identification.