In these source examples, the completed action is close or relevant to the present.
قَدْ فَرِقَ الْوَلَدُ — The boy has become afraid.
قَدْ شَرِبْنَا اللَّبَنَ — We have drunk the milk.
قَدْ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ — The sun has risen.
Notice that English uses a natural present-perfect form rather than inserting one fixed translation for قَدْ.
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In these source examples, the completed action is close or relevant to the present.
قَدْ فَرِقَ الْوَلَدُ — The boy has become afraid.
قَدْ شَرِبْنَا اللَّبَنَ — We have drunk the milk.
قَدْ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ — The sun has risen.
Notice that English uses a natural present-perfect form rather than inserting one fixed translation for قَدْ.