Athar: Its Use for Mawqūf, Maqṭūʿ and Hadith

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• A report describes a Successor's own action without quoting his words. Which statement about the use of athar is correct?
• In a Hadith discussion, the Prophet's ﷺ saying “Actions depend on intentions” is called an athar. What should we understand?
• Match each situation to the appropriate response.
• Because athar can also refer to Hadith, it is wrong to say that mawqūf and maqṭūʿ reports are commonly called athar.
• A collection uses athar for both a Companion's own saying and a Successor's own saying. Which conclusion is correct?