الْمُسْلِمُ، الْمُؤْمِنُ، الْمُجَاهِدُ، الْمُهَاجِرُ
Four expressions describe responsible conduct.
ExpressionPractical responsibility
المسلمAvoid harming others with tongue and hand
المؤمنBe trustworthy regarding others’ lives and property
المجاهدStrive against one's desires in obedience to Allah
المهاجرLeave sins and wrongful practices
The four responsibilities reinforce one another. Someone who controls harmful speech should also guard others’ property, discipline personal desires, and abandon wrongdoing. The narration teaches qualities of excellence in conduct; it is not a license to pronounce a final judgment on any individual’s faith.