ٱلَّذِى عَلَّمَ بِٱلْقَلَمِ ٤
Sentence structure
ٱلَّذِى continues the description; عَلَّمَ is its relative clause and بِٱلْقَلَمِ a genitive phrase linked to the verb.
Ayah summary
Allah taught knowledge through the pen.
ٱلَّذِى — who
Grammar: A masculine-singular relative noun continuing the description.
عَلَّمَ — taught
Grammar: A Form II third-person masculine-singular perfect with understood subject.
بِٱلْقَلَمِ — by the pen
Grammar: بِ is a preposition and the defined masculine noun is genitive. This phrase is linked to «عَلَّمَ».