LessonsSurah Al-Inshiqaq — Part 1Quiz

وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ
Sentence structure
وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا is coordinated and has understood هِيَ, referring to the earth, as subject. وَحُقَّتْ is a coordinated passive perfect with understood هِيَ as deputy subject.

Ayah summary
The earth too will obey its Lord’s command completely.

وَأَذِنَتْ — And has listened
Grammar: وَ coordinates, and أَذِنَتْ is a feminine-singular perfect with understood هِيَ as subject.

لِرَبِّهَا — to its Lord
Grammar: لِ is a preposition, رَبِّ its genitive noun, and attached هَا the genitive possessor.

وَحُقَّتْ — and was obligated
Grammar: وَ coordinates; حُقَّتْ is a passive feminine-singular perfect with understood هِيَ as deputy subject.

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Surah Al-Inshiqaq · Ayah 5

Surah Al-Inshiqaq — Part 1

وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ
Sentence structure
وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا is coordinated and has understood هِيَ, referring to the earth, as subject. وَحُقَّتْ is a coordinated passive perfect with understood هِيَ as deputy subject.

Ayah summary
The earth too will obey its Lord’s command completely.

وَأَذِنَتْ — And has listened
Grammar: وَ coordinates, and أَذِنَتْ is a feminine-singular perfect with understood هِيَ as subject.

لِرَبِّهَا — to its Lord
Grammar: لِ is a preposition, رَبِّ its genitive noun, and attached هَا the genitive possessor.

وَحُقَّتْ — and was obligated
Grammar: وَ coordinates; حُقَّتْ is a passive feminine-singular perfect with understood هِيَ as deputy subject.