مَآ أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُۥ وَمَا كَسَبَ ٢
Sentence structure
Negative مَآ governs the clause أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُۥ, in which مَالُهُۥ is the subject. Coordinated relative expression وَمَا is followed by its relative clause كَسَبَ.
Ayah summary
His wealth and what he earned will not avail him.
مَآ — Not
Grammar: A negating particle governing the following perfect clause.
أَغْنَىٰ — (will) avail
Grammar: A third-person masculine-singular perfect negated by مَآ.
عَنْهُ — him
Grammar: Preposition عَنْ governs attached third-person masculine-singular pronoun هُ; the phrase is linked to أَغْنَىٰ.
مَالُهُۥ — his wealth
Grammar: The masculine nominative noun مَالُ is subject of أَغْنَىٰ; attached هُۥ is its possessive.
وَمَا — and what
Grammar: وَ coordinates and مَا is a relative expression followed by its clause.
كَسَبَ — he earned
Grammar: A third-person masculine-singular perfect forming the relative clause after مَا; its subject is the hidden pronoun «هُوَ».