فَذَٰلِكَ ٱلَّذِى يَدُعُّ ٱلْيَتِيمَ ٢
Sentence structure
فَ connects the answer and ذَٰلِكَ is a masculine demonstrative. ٱلَّذِى begins its relative clause, in which يَدُعُّ is an imperfect verb and ٱلْيَتِيمَ its accusative object.
Ayah summary
This is the one who harshly repels the orphan.
فَذَٰلِكَ — Then that
Grammar: فَ connects the answer and ذَٰلِكَ is the topic; its predicate is a nominal sentence with hidden subject «هُوَ» and the following ٱلَّذِى as that subject's predicate.
ٱلَّذِى — (is) the one who
Grammar: A masculine-singular relative pronoun beginning its relative clause.
يَدُعُّ — repulses
Grammar: A third-person masculine-singular imperfect in the relative clause; its subject is the hidden pronoun «هُوَ».
ٱلْيَتِيمَ — the orphan
Grammar: A defined masculine accusative object of يَدُعُّ.