وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ ٣
Sentence structure
وَ coordinates and لَا negates the imperfect يَحُضُّ. عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ is linked to the verb, and ٱلْمِسْكِينِ is the genitive complement of طَعَامِ.
Ayah summary
And he does not encourage feeding the needy.
وَلَا — And (does) not
Grammar: وَ coordinates and لَا is a negating particle for the following imperfect.
يَحُضُّ — feel the urge
Grammar: A third-person masculine-singular imperfect negated by لَا; its subject is the hidden pronoun «هُوَ».
عَلَىٰ — to
Grammar: A preposition linked to يَحُضُّ and governing the following noun.
طَعَامِ — feed
Grammar: A masculine genitive noun governed by عَلَىٰ and annexed to the next noun.
ٱلْمِسْكِينِ — the poor
Grammar: A defined masculine-singular genitive complement of طَعَامِ.