إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجْرَمُوا۟ كَانُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ يَضْحَكُونَ
Sentence structure
ٱلَّذِينَ is the noun of إِنَّ and أَجْرَمُوا۟ its relative clause. كَانُوا۟ has attached wāw as its noun, while يَضْحَكُونَ is its verbal predicate; مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ is linked to that predicate.
Ayah summary
In this world, the sinners used to mock the believers.
إِنَّ — Indeed
Grammar: an accusative and emphatic particle.
ٱلَّذِينَ — those who
Grammar: A masculine-plural relative pronoun functioning as the accusative noun of إِنَّ.
أَجْرَمُوا۟ — committed crimes
Grammar: A Form IV masculine-plural perfect forming the relative clause. Attached و is the subject and the final alif is orthographic.
كَانُوا۟ — used to
Grammar: A deficient masculine-plural perfect. Attached و is the noun of كَانَ; يَضْحَكُونَ is its predicate.
مِنَ — at
Grammar: a preposition functioning as the linked complement.
ٱلَّذِينَ — those who
Grammar: A masculine-plural relative pronoun in the genitive position after مِنَ; its relative clause follows.
ءَامَنُوا۟ — believed
Grammar: A Form IV masculine-plural perfect forming the relative clause. Attached و is the subject and the final alif is orthographic.
يَضْحَكُونَ — laugh
Grammar: A masculine-plural imperfect forming the predicate of كَانُوا۟. Attached و is the subject and final ن marks the indicative.