فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَٱسْتَغْفِرْهُ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ تَوَّابًۢا ٣
Sentence structure
Result particle فَ introduces the answer to the condition through imperative سَبِّحْ. وَٱسْتَغْفِرْهُ is coordinated with it. إِنَّهُۥ begins an emphatic clause, and كَانَ تَوَّابًا serves as its predicate clause.
Ayah summary
Then glorify your Lord with praise and seek His forgiveness; surely, He is ever accepting of repentance.
فَسَبِّحْ — Then glorify
Grammar: فَ marks the result and answer of the condition; سَبِّحْ is a Form II second-person masculine-singular imperative whose subject is the hidden pronoun «أَنْتَ».
بِحَمْدِ — with (the) praises
Grammar: Preposition بِ governs the masculine genitive noun حَمْدِ, which is linked to سَبِّحْ.
رَبِّكَ — (of) your Lord
Grammar: The masculine genitive noun رَبِّ is annexed to حَمْدِ; attached كَ is its second-person masculine-singular possessive.
وَٱسْتَغْفِرْهُ ۚ — and ask His forgiveness
Grammar: وَ coordinates; ٱسْتَغْفِرْ is a Form X second-person masculine-singular imperative whose subject is the hidden pronoun «أَنْتَ», and attached هُ is its direct object.
إِنَّهُۥ — Indeed, He
Grammar: Emphatic and accusative particle إِنَّ with attached third-person masculine-singular pronoun هُۥ serving as its subject noun.
كَانَ — is
Grammar: A third-person masculine-singular defective perfect whose noun is the hidden pronoun «هُوَ»; the clause beginning with it serves as the predicate of إِنَّ.
تَوَّابًۢا — Oft-Returning
Grammar: An indefinite masculine-singular accusative noun serving as the predicate of كَانَ.