ٱذْهَبْ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُۥ طَغَىٰ
Ayah summary
He was commanded to go to Pharaoh, who had become rebellious.
Sentence structure
ٱذْهَبْ is Allah's command to Musa, and إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ gives its destination. إِنَّهُۥ طَغَىٰ states the reason: Pharaoh has transgressed.
ٱذْهَبْ — go
Grammar: A second-person masculine singular imperative; its subject is the understood pronoun أَنْتَ.
إِلَىٰ — to
Grammar: A preposition linked to ٱذْهَبْ.
فِرْعَوْنَ — Pharaoh
Grammar: A masculine proper noun made genitive by إِلَىٰ; it is diptote, so fatḥah is its visible genitive marker.
إِنَّهُۥ — indeed he
Grammar: إِنَّ is a particle of emphasis and attached هُۥ is its pronoun-noun in the accusative position.
طَغَىٰ — has transgressed
Grammar: A third-person masculine singular perfect verb with understood subject هُوَ. Its verbal clause is the predicate of إِنَّ.