فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰ
Ayah summary
Then the greatest upheaval of the Resurrection will arrive.
Sentence structure
إِذَا opens a future conditional-time clause. جَآءَتِ is its verb, ٱلطَّآمَّةُ the subject, and ٱلْكُبْرَىٰ its adjective.
فَإِذَا — But when
Grammar: فَ is a resumption particle. إِذَا is a time adverb.
جَآءَتِ — comes
Grammar: third-person feminine singular perfect verb; it functions as the condition clause.
ٱلطَّآمَّةُ — the overwhelming calamity
Grammar: ٱل is the definite article. nominative noun functioning as the subject.
ٱلْكُبْرَىٰ — the great
Grammar: ٱلْ is the definite article. A nominative adjective describing the preceding noun.