فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ
Ayah summary
The outcome of the person who rebelled is now described.
Sentence structure
فَ begins the answer to the إِذَا passage opened in ayah 34, and أَمَّا opens the first branch of the division. مَن طَغَىٰ identifies the person who transgressed; the response to this branch follows in ayah 39.
فَأَمَّا — Then as for
Grammar: فَ begins the answer to the إِذَا passage opened in ayah 34. أَمَّا is a particle of detailed division.
مَن — (him) who
Grammar: An indeclinable expression identifying “the one who”; in this أَمَّا branch, طَغَىٰ completes its description.
طَغَىٰ — transgressed
Grammar: A third-person masculine singular perfect verb completing the description of مَن.