تَمْيِيز
The recognition that distinguishes one content from another.
Discrimination may be sensory, as when one distinguishes white from black, or intellectual, as when one understands that a proposition and its contradiction cannot both be true in the same respect. Restricting discrimination to the senses would exclude important kinds of intellectual cognition.
With conception, a square can be distinguished from a triangle by its meaning. With judgment, the truth of “a square has four sides” can be understood as a predication. Thus knowledge may concern a concept or an affirmed claim, and the relevant discrimination is not identical in these two settings.