The following forms clarify the recurring language of obligation, treaties and conflict.
WordRoot / formContextual meaningIshtaraṭnāsh-r-ṭ, Form VIIIWe stipulatedJanāyāj-n-y; plural of jināyahOffencesNīṭan-w-ṭ; passive pastWas attachedYastarjiʿūnr-j-ʿ; Form XThey seek to recoverFāʾūf-y-ʾ; plural pastThey returned
Morphology reveals relations within a verse, but the identities of ancient groups may require independent historical investigation.
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al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥillizah: Covenant, Tribal Liability and Royal Testimony — Conclusion (verses 68–82)
The following forms clarify the recurring language of obligation, treaties and conflict.
WordRoot / formContextual meaningIshtaraṭnāsh-r-ṭ, Form VIIIWe stipulatedJanāyāj-n-y; plural of jināyahOffencesNīṭan-w-ṭ; passive pastWas attachedYastarjiʿūnr-j-ʿ; Form XThey seek to recoverFāʾūf-y-ʾ; plural pastThey returned
Morphology reveals relations within a verse, but the identities of ancient groups may require independent historical investigation.