LessonsDefining Literal Usage: Linguistic Assignment and Speech ConventionQuiz

A blocking indicator prevents the ordinary referent from being the intended one in a particular figurative occurrence. A non-blocking indicator may guide the listener to an implication without excluding the surface sense.

In “I saw a lion shooting,” “shooting” directs us toward a human agent. In “long sword strap” used to suggest tall stature, the reasoning differs: a genuinely long strap remains conceivable.

What matters is not merely whether an indicator exists, but what that indicator does: exclude the primary meaning or permit it alongside a further implication.

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Indicators in kināyah versus figurative transfer

Defining Literal Usage: Linguistic Assignment and Speech Convention

A blocking indicator prevents the ordinary referent from being the intended one in a particular figurative occurrence. A non-blocking indicator may guide the listener to an implication without excluding the surface sense.

In “I saw a lion shooting,” “shooting” directs us toward a human agent. In “long sword strap” used to suggest tall stature, the reasoning differs: a genuinely long strap remains conceivable.

What matters is not merely whether an indicator exists, but what that indicator does: exclude the primary meaning or permit it alongside a further implication.