LessonsDefining Majāz: Conditions, Indication, and Classification by ConventionQuiz

Majāz requires an indicator that the conventionally assigned sense is not intended. Kināyah may aim at an implication while leaving the surface meaning possible. Thus intending something beyond a literal expression does not alone make every occurrence an instance of majāz.

“Tall of sword-strap” can allude to a person’s tall stature while remaining compatible with a literally long strap. The survival of the surface sense differentiates this case from a figure in which an indicator prevents that sense.

The diagnostic question is whether the ordinary meaning remains admissible, not whether the expression sounds literary.

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Why kināyah is not the same as majāz

Defining Majāz: Conditions, Indication, and Classification by Convention

Majāz requires an indicator that the conventionally assigned sense is not intended. Kināyah may aim at an implication while leaving the surface meaning possible. Thus intending something beyond a literal expression does not alone make every occurrence an instance of majāz.

“Tall of sword-strap” can allude to a person’s tall stature while remaining compatible with a literally long strap. The survival of the surface sense differentiates this case from a figure in which an indicator prevents that sense.

The diagnostic question is whether the ordinary meaning remains admissible, not whether the expression sounds literary.