القرينة والعلاقة والجواز
Check context, semantic relation, and literal possibility.
DeviceDecisive criterionKey distinction
SimileTwo sides linked by similarityCheck explicitness and omission
MetaphorFigurative transfer through similarityIndicator barring literal reference
MetonymyA non-similarity relationPart–whole, cause–effect and related ties
KināyahImplied attendant meaningLiteral possibility remains
The table initiates a classification; contextual evidence is still required.
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Final Comprehensive Examination: Bayān, Badīʿ and Closing Arts
القرينة والعلاقة والجواز
Check context, semantic relation, and literal possibility.
DeviceDecisive criterionKey distinction
SimileTwo sides linked by similarityCheck explicitness and omission
MetaphorFigurative transfer through similarityIndicator barring literal reference
MetonymyA non-similarity relationPart–whole, cause–effect and related ties
KināyahImplied attendant meaningLiteral possibility remains
The table initiates a classification; contextual evidence is still required.