LessonsRadd al-ʿAjz ʿalā al-Ṣadr: Repetition, Paronomasia and Derivation in Prose and PoetryQuiz

The figure establishes closure and recall: the ending sends the listener back to an earlier expression and gives the passage a more memorable shape.

Istaghfirū/ghaffārā links petition and promise; sarīʿ/sarīʿ intensifies a judgment of character; ḍāʾirī/yaḍīr belittles a threat.

Yet forced verbal similarity can injure the meaning. Successful embellishment supports the rhetorical intention rather than overriding it.

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Why the figure can be rhetorically effective

Radd al-ʿAjz ʿalā al-Ṣadr: Repetition, Paronomasia and Derivation in Prose and Poetry

The figure establishes closure and recall: the ending sends the listener back to an earlier expression and gives the passage a more memorable shape.

Istaghfirū/ghaffārā links petition and promise; sarīʿ/sarīʿ intensifies a judgment of character; ḍāʾirī/yaḍīr belittles a threat.

Yet forced verbal similarity can injure the meaning. Successful embellishment supports the rhetorical intention rather than overriding it.