● Let us learn the Arabic translations concerning the Rightly Guided Caliphs and relatives of the Prophet ﷺ:
9. Abū Bakr and ʿUmar, may Allah be pleased with them both, are his two fathers-in-law: Abū Bakr and ʿUmar (subject) | his two fathers-in-law (predicate: the Arabic word is حَمٌ; the final nūn of its dual حَمَوَانِ is dropped to make حَمَوَا, followed by the attached pronoun as muḍāf ilayh) -> أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا حَمَوَاهُ۔
10. ʿUthmān and ʿAlī, may Allah be pleased with them both, are his two sons-in-law: ʿUthmān and ʿAlī (subject) | his two sons-in-law (predicate: the Arabic word is صِهْرٌ; the final nūn of its dual صِهْرَانِ is dropped to make صِهْرَا, followed by the attached pronoun as muḍāf ilayh) -> عُثْمَانُ وَعَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا صِهْرَاهُ۔
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Mention of the Noble Companions and the Prophet's Sons-in-Law
Comprehensive Translation and Sentence-Building Practice
● Let us learn the Arabic translations concerning the Rightly Guided Caliphs and relatives of the Prophet ﷺ:
9. Abū Bakr and ʿUmar, may Allah be pleased with them both, are his two fathers-in-law: Abū Bakr and ʿUmar (subject) | his two fathers-in-law (predicate: the Arabic word is حَمٌ; the final nūn of its dual حَمَوَانِ is dropped to make حَمَوَا, followed by the attached pronoun as muḍāf ilayh) -> أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا حَمَوَاهُ۔
10. ʿUthmān and ʿAlī, may Allah be pleased with them both, are his two sons-in-law: ʿUthmān and ʿAlī (subject) | his two sons-in-law (predicate: the Arabic word is صِهْرٌ; the final nūn of its dual صِهْرَانِ is dropped to make صِهْرَا, followed by the attached pronoun as muḍāf ilayh) -> عُثْمَانُ وَعَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا صِهْرَاهُ۔