جَاءَ الرَّجُلُ الْأَفْضَلُ. / الرَّجُلُ الْأَفْضَلُ حَاضِرٌ.
In the first sentence al-afḍal is an attributive adjective. In the second it modifies the topic and ḥāḍir is the predicate.
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Attributive versus Predicate
Ism al-Tafḍīl: Formation, Comparison, Agreement and Parsing
جَاءَ الرَّجُلُ الْأَفْضَلُ. / الرَّجُلُ الْأَفْضَلُ حَاضِرٌ.
In the first sentence al-afḍal is an attributive adjective. In the second it modifies the topic and ḥāḍir is the predicate.