LessonsVocative Particles and FormsQuiz

When the vocative noun is an iḍāfah, the first word is accusative. Keep the second part of the iḍāfah attached to it.

Before calling
Vocative form
What changed

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ
يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ
عَبْدُ → عَبْدَ

أُخْتُ هَرُوْنَ
يَا أُخْتَ هَرُوْنَ
أُخْتُ → أُخْتَ

رَبُّنَا
يَا رَبَّنَا
رَبُّ → رَبَّ

رَبِّي
يَا رَبِّي
the written ending remains as shown

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When the Vocative Is an Iḍāfah

Vocative Particles and Forms

When the vocative noun is an iḍāfah, the first word is accusative. Keep the second part of the iḍāfah attached to it.

Before calling
Vocative form
What changed

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ
يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ
عَبْدُ → عَبْدَ

أُخْتُ هَرُوْنَ
يَا أُخْتَ هَرُوْنَ
أُخْتُ → أُخْتَ

رَبُّنَا
يَا رَبَّنَا
رَبُّ → رَبَّ

رَبِّي
يَا رَبِّي
the written ending remains as shown