إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَةُ ٤
Sentence structure
إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ marks the restricted time. Relative مَا is the genitive complement; جَآءَتْهُمُ is its clause with object هُم and subject ٱلْبَيِّنَةُ.
Ayah summary
The People of the Book fell into division after the clear proof came to them.
إِلَّا — except
Grammar: A restriction particle after negation.
مِنۢ — from
Grammar: A preposition.
بَعْدِ — after
Grammar: A genitive time noun after مِن, annexed onward.
مَا — that
Grammar: A relative noun functioning as genitive complement of بَعْدِ.
جَآءَتْهُمُ — came to them
Grammar: A feminine-singular perfect; attached هُم is object.
ٱلْبَيِّنَةُ — the clear evidence
Grammar: A defined feminine nominative subject of جَآءَتْ.