LessonsFinal Comprehensive Examination: Bayān, Badīʿ and Closing ArtsQuiz

الجناس والسجع والموازنة والقلب
Paronomasia, rhymed prose, balance and reversal.

DeviceWhat is examined
JināsTwo words: form and distinct senses
SajʿSimilar terminal rhyme of prose clauses
MuwāzanahParallel ending pattern without necessary rhyme
Radd al-ʿajzEarlier positioning of an echo of the ending
Palindromic qalbSame ordered letters in reverse
Luzūm mā lā yalzamVoluntary extra pre-rhyme correspondence

Do not equate resemblance in sound with a device whose formal condition is missing.

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Synthesis table: verbal ornamentation

Final Comprehensive Examination: Bayān, Badīʿ and Closing Arts

الجناس والسجع والموازنة والقلب
Paronomasia, rhymed prose, balance and reversal.

DeviceWhat is examined
JināsTwo words: form and distinct senses
SajʿSimilar terminal rhyme of prose clauses
MuwāzanahParallel ending pattern without necessary rhyme
Radd al-ʿajzEarlier positioning of an echo of the ending
Palindromic qalbSame ordered letters in reverse
Luzūm mā lā yalzamVoluntary extra pre-rhyme correspondence

Do not equate resemblance in sound with a device whose formal condition is missing.